Thursday, June 27, 2013

Only PR able to manufacture at India prices with US quality, governor - CB

Only PR able to manufacture at India prices with US quality, governor

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Only PR able to manufacture at India prices with US quality, governor says

SANTANDER, Spain — Gov. Alejandro García Padilla touted his administration’s eff ...

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Jettisoning diversity visa program hurts African emigrants

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While it is the Latino community most affected by our broken immigration system, we recognize that African and Caribbean immigrants will also be significantly affected by any changes to that system.

While some changes will work for the common good, others have potential to exacerbate already widening racial, ethnic, and cultural disparities. As black and Latino faith leaders, we are concerned for all God’s children no matter the color of their skin or their nation of origin. We write to you today, members of Congress, because our faith has compelled us to collaborate to do our part to help solve this serious issue.

Losing the Global Fight for Women's Health - New York Times (blog)

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Losing the Global Fight for Women's Health
New York Times (blog)
NEW YORK— Sometimes it does seem there's a war over women's bodies, and nowhere does this seem more dangerous than in the large number of regions where abortion is illegal, unsafe and life-threatening. In the United States, anti-abortion ... In deeply ...

A federal wireless policy built on carrots, not sticks

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It was forty years ago when the first mobile wireless call was made.  Marty Cooper took to the sidewalk in New York.  He held to his head what looked like a 10-inch brick, a clunky device that weighed over two pounds.  He spoke, the call went through, and he made history.

Four decades hence, look what that one call wrought.  We are now a nation with more mobile phones than people.  Half of those phones are smartphones.  Add to this the tablets that one in three adults in the U.S. now owns—a number that is growing especially fast.

Grijalva is the best choice for Ranking Member of House Natural Resources Committee

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Late last week the League of United Latin American Citizens (LULAC) unanimously approved a resolution calling on Members of Congress to support Rep. Raul Grijalva (D-Ariz.) in his bid to become Ranking Member of the House Natural Resources Committee.

Hoy Puerto Rico Gana 

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Según todo el gobierno de Alejandro Garcia Padilla el PPD ¿Hoy Puerto Rico Gana? Jay Fonseca explica en detalle $1490 millones en Nuevos Impuestos que TU pa...
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Snowden may head to Latin America 

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BOGOTA, Colombia — The three Latin American countries said to be helping Edward Snowden flee from American authorities are united in their opposition to the Obama administration and pursue foreign policy objectives designed to counter
U.S. influence.
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Through Snowden, Ecuador seeks fight with U.S. 

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BOGOTA, Colombia — If Edward Snowden, the former intelligence contractor on the run from American officials,
receives sanctuary in tiny Ecuador, he will be welcomed by a brash populist leader who savors tussling with the United States.
Read full article >>


Speech to the LULAC National Convention on Immigration Reform and Puerto Rico's Political Status 

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View the speech here:  Speech to the LULAC National Convention on Immigration Reform and Puerto Rico's Political Status

Statement of the Resident Commissioner Regarding the Supreme Court's Ruling in United States v. Windsor 

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Washington, DC—"In light of my belief that marriage ought to be regulated at the state and territory level, I am supportive of the Supreme Court's decision in Windsor.  Pursuant to the Court's ruling, going forward, the federal government will recognize same-sex marriages validly performed in those states and territories that authorize such marriages, which strikes me as just and reasonable."    

Puerto Ricans Don't Want to Become US State, Governor Says

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SANTANDER, Spain – Puerto Rico Gov. Alejandro Garcia Padilla said on Wednesday that “Puerto Ricans don't want to be a U.S. state.” “We want to continue being Puerto Ricans, since we've voluntarily decided to have a relationship of ...

U.S. Senate Staff Suggest Limiting Federal Rum Tax Grant Subsidies 

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The staff of the U.S. Senate committee with jurisdiction over taxes has included  limiting subsidies that Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands can give producers of rum as a possible provision for a reform of the Federal tax system.
Many in official Washington, including Senate Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus (D-Montana) and House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Chairman Dave Camp (R-Michigan), want a reform law this Congress.  Others think that a major overhaul will take longer but expect one eventually.
The joint Democratic and Republican staff options list suggested inclusion of a bill sponsored during the last Congress by Senator Bob Menendez (D-New Jersey) and Florida’s senators, Marco Rubio (R) and Bill Nelson (D).
They sponsored the bill at the request of Puerto Rico’s representative to the Federal government, Pedro Pierluisi (statehood/D), and then Governor Luis Fortuno (statehood/R).  Pierluisi led eight other members of the U.S. House of Representatives from both national political parties in sponsoring a similar bill.
The bills would have limited subsidies to companies producing rum to 15% of Federal rum tax grants to the territories.
The Federal tax on liquor is $13.50 per gallon of alcoholic content.  Ongoing law gives the territories $10.50 of Federal collections of the tax on rum produced in the islands and in Caribbean Basin countries and sold in the States.  Temporary law that will expire at the end of this year if not extended again gives an additional $2.75.
When the temporary increase was initiated, the Ways and Means Committee chairman insisted on the Federal government keeping 25 cents for each gallon to rebut claims from some islanders that the revenue was insular money the  islands were entitled by their political relationships with the Federal government.  This was a particular claim of Puerto Rico commonwealthers.
Federal withholding of the money is evidence that the “compact” which provides the current governing arrangement for Puerto Rico can be unilaterally changed by the Federal government, contrary to “commonwealth” claims.
That the arrangement can be changed without Puerto Rico’s consent was also proven during the 1980s when the tax was increased from $10.50 to $11.50 and then $13.50 and Congress declined to give the additional $1 and $2 to the territories.
The proposed legislation would underscore that the revenue is Federal money and can be granted as determined by the Federal government.
The $10.50 on locally produced rum was given to both territories as subsidies for local government costs when their economies were much less developed and they, therefore, lacked a tax base large enough to afford all of the expenses of government.
The $10.50 on foreign Caribbean Basin rum was a congressional addition to President Reagan’s Caribbean Basin Initiative.  The “CBI” eliminated customs duties on foreign Caribbean rum.  The tax on that rum was given to the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico because it was feared that sales in the States of their rum -– and, thus, Federal rum tax grants — would drop due to increased sales of foreign Caribbean rum since it would no longer carry the cost of customs duties.
President Clinton originally obtained the grant of the $2.75 per gallon on a temporary basis to help Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands recover from a devastating hurricane.
The grants have been major sources of revenue for the territories.  In Federal Fiscal Year 2012, the amount for Puerto Rico was $376 million and for the Virgin Islands $256 million.  In Fiscal Year 2009, it was $473 million for Puerto Rico and $110 million for the Virgin Islands.
The recent increase in grants to the Virgin Islands and decrease in grants to Puerto Rico is due to the Virgin Islands taking production by the world’s largest liquor company, Britain’s Diageo, away from Puerto Rico when commonwealther Anibal Acevedo Vila was Governor of Puerto Rico.  It did this by agreeing to give the company up to 47.5% of the Federal tax grants on Diageo’s rum.
For many years, the Government of Puerto Rico spent $25 million a year to promote Puerto Rican rum, about 6% of its Federal rum tax grants.  After subsidizing its longtime rum producer to the extent of 7% of the grants, the Virgin Islands increased the percentage to 30%.  It, then, agreed to give Diageo 47.5% if it would move and, subsequently, agreed to give its original sole producer (now Beam Inc.) 46.5%.
The Virgin Islands subsidies prompted Puerto Rico under Fortuno to reluctantly agree to assistance of up to 46.5% of the grants to Puerto Rico’s remaining rum producers, such as Bacardi, after first seeking Federal legislation to limit subsidies.
The subsidies are now under attack by Caribbean Basic rum producing countries as prohibited by international trade rules to which the U.S. has agreed.  The foreign governments are considered to have a good claim in the World Trade Organization that could ban any assistance to rum companies.
The foreign governments did not object when the assistance to rum producers in the territories was 6% and 7% of Federal rum tax grants but say that their companies cannot compete with 47.5% and 46.5% — Fortuno’s original complaint.
The administration of Fortuno’s “commonwealth” party successor has said that it will not seek to limit the subsidies. Secretary of Economic Development and Commerce Alberto Baco Bague has said that it will, instead, try to get rum companies to hire more people in the territory.
Read the whole story

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MC Gonzalez Noguera Joins White House Staff

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First Lady Michelle Obama’s new communications director is Puerto Rican Maria Cristina “MC” Gonzalez Noguera. Gonzalez Noguera will also serve as  special assistant to President Obama.
Maria Cristina “MC” Gonzalez Noguera was born in San Juan and earned her degree at Tufts University. She was managing director for the Washington, D.C., strategic communications firm Chlopak, Leonard, Schechter & Associates and is currently the global vice president of corporate communications for Estee Lauder. Forbes described her as a “rising Latina Star.” Forbes is suggesting that the Obamas realize this is a good time, politically, to have Hispanic staffers in the White House. In fact, the article goes on to say that Gonzalez Noguera “she is Puerto Rican, which could matter in the next few years as Congress begins readdressing the question of Puerto Rico’s status.”
Gonzalez Noguera has been active in matters related to corporate responsibility at Estee Lauder, and a statement from the East Wing described her as being very committed to the family issues on which Michelle Obama focuses in her public life.
Governor Garcia Padilla sent congratulations to Gonzalez Noguera, expressing hope that she will continue to be an excellent role model for the young people of Puerto Rico.

NEW SCARE CITY: Why did Ivan Illich leave Puerto Rico?

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I knew that I was sacrificing any possibility of doing anything publicly in Puerto Rico for many years without being mixed up with the memories of that political intervention. Posted by Winslow at 1:51 PM · Email ThisBlogThis!

"We are a ghetto under the ELA" - Jaime Benson editorial Posted in the Puerto Rico Forum | Somos un gueto ahora bajo el ELA 26 de junio de 2013 - Columnas, Opinión - Jaime Benson, Catedrático de Economía UPR

"We are a ghetto under the ELA" - Jaime Benson editorial Posted in the Puerto Rico Forum

Read more at http://www.topix.com/forum/world/puerto-rico/TOPUTIABHAI41B759#CXo1QUKQeDx4qxUc.99

Somos un gueto ahora bajo el ELA

“Los 50 estados se encuentran en mucha mejor condición socioeconómica que nosotros”

EL VOCERO/Archivo
En una entrevista televisiva reciente en CNN en Español, el gobernador Alejandro García Padilla afirmó cándidamente que de Puerto Rico convertirse en un estado de Estados Unidos terminaría por transformarse en un gueto latinoamericano. De no ser que ya nos tiene acostumbrados a sus afirmaciones descabelladas y deshonestas sin fundamento, probablemente este último contrasentido hubiese sorprendido a muchos. Sin embargo, lo que no deja de ser sorprendente es su persistente empeño en tratar de confundir y descaradamente transponer los términos del debate sobre el estatus político subestimando la inteligencia de nuestro pueblo, a pesar de que la evidencia histórica y empírica lo desmiente contundentemente
Me explico. Los indicadores económicos reflejan que hoy, bajo su presente estatus territorial colonial, la Isla exhibe todas las características de un gueto cuando comparamos su desempeño socioeconómico con el promedio nacional y el de dos estados que vienen al caso; Misisipi por constituir el estado más pobre de la Nación y Hawai por ser un archipiélago isleño tropical como nosotros. Semejante a un gueto, Puerto Rico exhibe las tasas de desempleo, pobreza y criminalidad más altas de Estados Unidos. Así como la mediana de ingreso familiar, el salario promedio por hora y la tasa de participación laboral más bajas en toda la Nación.
Ni Misisipi, el estado más pobre, se acerca a nosotros en niveles de pobreza (su tasa de pobreza es menos de la mitad nuestra), marginación social (su mediana de ingreso familiar es el doble de la nuestra) y su nivel relativo de desempleo apenas es poco más que la mitad del nuestro.
En comparación con Hawai, nuestra similitud a un gueto aumenta exponencialmente en todos los renglones; duplicamos su tasa de desempleo, Hawai cuadruplica nuestra mediana de ingreso familiar, casi duplica nuestro salario promedio por hora y su tasa de participación laboral es 62% mayor a la nuestra.
Resulta que los 50 estados se encuentran en mucha mejor condición socioeconómica que nosotros bajo el ELA, pero por alguna extraña razón y por arte de magia si nos incorporamos como estado, es entonces que pasaríamos a ser un gueto. No señor Gobernador, somos un gueto ahora bajo el ELA y al igual que los 37 últimos territorios que se incorporaron como estados de la Unión, Puerto Rico no será la excepción y experimentará una bonanza económica que nos sacará de nuestra actual condición de gueto con reducciones significativas en el desempleo, la pobreza y una mejora significativa en nuestra calidad de vida.

Improvisación by Grupo CNE | Governor talks PR status in Spain - CB | Official: Drug Trafficking up in the Caribbean - AP | "We are a ghetto under the ELA" - Jaime Benson editorial

Improvisación 

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lo que nos toca
Por Miguel Soto-Class
El mes de junio trae siempre la misma fuente de ansiedad. Y no me refiero a qué hacer con las nenas durante las vacaciones de verano. A lo que me refiero es a la tragicomedia anual de cómo allegar recursos a las defalcadas arcas públicas y cuadrar el presupuesto gubernamental. Este año, a pesar de las medidas correctivas que se han tomado para subsanar las deficiencias del Sistema de Retiro y mantener la credibilidad ante las casas acreditadoras, la situación es particularmente crítica. La deuda pública equivale casi al Producto Nacional Bruto, los mercados financieros tienen cada vez menos paciencia, y nuestro andamiaje institucional y político parece ser incapaz de aportar soluciones efectivas y mucho menos duraderas. Vivimos de crisis en crisis, poniéndole parches a un dique que estalla por todas las esquinas.
Es preciso abordar el problema en su fondo. Correr el gobierno de Puerto Rico y proveer el nivel actual de servicios cuesta $10,400 millones al año mientras que los ingresos apenas llegan a poco más de $9,600 millones. Esto se llama “déficit estructural”, y este año ronda los $775 millones. Hasta ahora nuestra respuesta para atajar este hueco era acudir al mercado financiero y tomar prestado lo que hiciera falta. Pero la deuda pública ya ronda los $70,000 millones, y hay mucha incertidumbre en cuanto a nuestra capacidad de cumplir con todas las obligaciones.
Este año, el Ejecutivo propuso alrededor de $1,000 millones en nuevos impuestos, pero el juego político, las protestas de los grupos afectados y la simple irrealidad de algunas de las ideas han dejado un cuadro incierto, incoherente y desarticulado. La amnistía contributiva apenas ha recaudado una cuarta parte de los ingresos proyectados; el sector de negocios no tiene idea del monto y la forma en que se van a aplicar los nuevos impuestos, y la capacidad de maniobra del Gobierno para recortar gastos está seriamente limitada porque una parte importante de los recursos ya están comprometidos con pagar lo que ha tomado prestado en años anteriores.
Así que otra vez el mes de junio nos agarra en un nuevo intento -desesperado y fútil- de rearmar el presupuesto gubernamental. La realidad es que el dique no aguanta más parches: tenemos que buscar una solución permanente, ampliando las fuentes de ingreso del Gobierno, no de forma improvisada, caótica y confusa como se hace todos los años, sino de una manera coordinada, coherente y duradera.
En el Centro para una Nueva Economía hemos propuesto insistentemente desde el 2006 la necesidad de realizar una reforma contributiva profunda y completa, que estabilice las finanzas públicas, captando recursos en áreas que ahora permanecen al margen, y brindándole racionalidad al sistema.
Entre los componentes principales de esta reforma debería estar la revalorización del impuesto a la propiedad, la simplificación del impuesto al consumo y la imposición de un gravamen al valor añadido. No somos los únicos que estamos haciendo este llamado. En el 2010, varios reconocidos economistas desarrollaron para la Fundación del Colegio de Contadores Públicos un destacado estudio que sentaba las bases para una reforma integral del sistema.
Así que una vez pasadas las ansiedades presupuestarias de este año, hay que pensar a largo plazo. Propongamos que este sea el último presupuesto improvisado de Puerto Rico y empecemos desde ahora a desarrollar una reforma contributiva y fiscal para nuestro gobierno que sea completa, integral y coherente. Nosotros nos apuntamos como siempre para contribuir y colaborar. Quedan emplazados nuestros gobernantes a ver si logran ejercer el liderato necesario.
El autor preside el CNE. Esta columna se publicó originalmente en el diario El Nuevo Día el 26 de junio de 2013.
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Ecuador also sheltered a Snowden-like asylum-seeker from Belarus (after jailing him)

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Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa (EPA/JOSE JACOME)
Ecuadoran President Rafael Correa. (EPA/JOSE JACOME)
Ecuador’s hints that it might grant asylum to Edward Snowden, as it did with WikiLeaks chief Julian Assange, have been widely perceived (including by me) as more about Ecuador’s confrontational foreign policy than its sympathy for Snowden.
Ecuadoran President Rafael Correa has used his sponsorship of Assange to portray himself as standing up to the United States and United Kingdom, bolstering his self-made image as an anti-American nationalist. The Washington Post’s Juan Forero recently described him as “a brash populist leader who savors tussling with the United States.” Meanwhile, Correa’s government has tightened laws allowing it to target media critics and political dissenters, practices would seem antithetical to the causes that Assange and Snowden stand for.
It’s worth noting, then, a datapoint that contradicts my earlier thesis that Ecuador would foster Snowden mostly to tweak the United States. Time magazine’s Girish Gupta reports, from Ecuador, the story of a man from Belarus who won asylum in the far-away Latin American country. Ecuador’s decision to grant the man asylum would not seem to serve Correa’s foreign policy or his domestic image. The case suggests that Ecuador sometimes does grant political asylum for reasons other than the ones I suggested for the Snowden case. But it’s complicated.
Belarus is the last remaining dictatorship in Europe. Alexander Barankov was a policeman in the capital city of Minsk, in the financial crimes unit. He uncovered what he believed to be systemic government corruption.  Barankov saw evidence that top Belarus officials, including the president, were illegally smuggling energy resources to fund their personal bank accounts. When state security caught on to him, he fled, first to Russia (sound familiar?) then to Egypt and, finally, Ecuador. Like Snowden, he started spilling his country’s secrets online and, eventually, won asylum.
Here’s the hitch: unlike Assange, who was sheltered by Ecuador’s London embassy as soon as he fled there from house arrest, Barankov had to push for three years before he won asylum. That’s actually not unusual for non-famous asylum-seekers, including those who land in the United States. What’s unusual is that in June 2012, Ecuador’s government arrested Barankov and held him for 84 days as it considered Belarus’s long-standing extradition request. The timing was strange; Barankov had been in the country for years at that point. But Time’s profile points out that he was arrested just three weeks before Correa met with Belarus’s president, the same man whom Barankov had publicly accused of corruption. The Time story suggests that Correa’s government may have used Barankov “as a pawn” to ease tension with Belarus.
Nothing about this one case definitively proves or disproves any benevolence or self-interest guiding Ecuador in potentially sheltering Snowden. And, given Snowden’s high profile and his status as a sort of symbol, it seems unlikely that Correa’s government would throw him jail as they did Barankov. Still, it’s an interesting datapoint in understanding this Latin American country’s emerging penchant for sheltering Westerners wanted by their governments.
Read the whole story

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Governor talks PR status in Spain

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By CB Online Staff

Gov. Alejandro García Padilla addressed Puerto Rico’s status issue during his official trip to Spain on Wednesday.
“Puerto Ricans don’t want to be a U.S. state,” he said. “We are Puerto Ricans. We are a nation, not a province of another country. We want to keep being Puerto Ricans.”
García Padilla, who heads the commonwealth Popular Democratic Party, said statehood was rejected by island voters in the status referendum last November.
“We decided voluntarily to have a relationship of citizenship and closeness with the U.S., but we aren’t going to stop being Puerto Ricans and Latin Americans,” he said.
Puerto Rico was a Spanish colony from the 1500s until 1898, when the island was ceded to the U.S. as booty from the Spanish-American War.

Official: Drug Trafficking up in the Caribbean

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MEXICO CITY June 27, 2013 (AP)
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State William Brownfield says the amount of illegal drugs entering the United States from the Caribbean has risen, a sign drug cartels are looking for new routes as Mexico and Central American boost anti-drug enforcement.
Brownfield says that last year about 9 percent of all illicit drugs that entered the United States came from the Caribbean, compared to about 4 or 5 percent in 2011.
He says authorities should focus on promoting development in the Caribbean because logic suggests drug cartels will return to trafficking routes used during the 1980s and 1990s.
Brownfield spoke Wednesday, the same day the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime released its annual report saying there are indications cocaine trafficking has increased in the Western Hemisphere's Atlantic Ocean.

"We are a ghetto under the ELA" - Jaime Benson editorial - Topix

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"We are a ghetto under the ELA" - Jaime Benson editorial

Congressman Pedro R. Pierluisi Remarks at 2013 LULAC National Convention - June 21, 2013

Congressman Pedro R. Pierluisi Remarks at 2013 LULAC National Convention - June 21, 2013

Last November, Puerto Rico exercised its right to self-determination by holding a free and fair
vote on the question of our political status. The results demonstrate that a clear majority of my
constituents do not wish to maintain the current status, which deprives us of the most
fundamental democratic rights. To the extent that the people of Puerto Rico ever gave their
consent to the current status, that consent has now been withdrawn. The results further
demonstrate that, for the first time in Puerto Rico’s history, there are more people who want
Puerto Rico to become a state than who want to continue the status quo.4
It is now essential for the U.S. government to respond by enacting legislation to offer Puerto
Rico one or more of the status options that would provide its people with a full measure of self government.
In April, President Obama sought an appropriation from Congress to conduct the first federally
sponsored vote in Puerto Rico’s history to “resolve” the territory’s status.
And, last month, I introduced the Puerto Rico Status Resolution Act, which outlines the rights
and responsibilities of statehood, and then asks the people of Puerto Rico if they accept those
terms. If a majority of voters say yes, the bill provides for the President to submit legislation to
admit Puerto Rico as a State after a transition period.
My bill has already been cosponsored by over 80 Members of Congress from both political
parties, representing districts all over this great land.
Just as I have faith that the U.S. government will act to reform our unprincipled immigration
laws, I have faith that it will fulfill its legal and moral obligation to facilitate Puerto Rico’s
transition to a democratic and dignified status.