Billions Lost In Tax-Refund Scam - Wall Street Journal
via puerto rico - Google News on 3/29/12
Wall Street Journal
- MARKETS
- March 29, 2012, 6:56 p.m. ET
Billions Lost in Tax-Refund Scam
Federal authorities are struggling to crack down on what they describe as a widespread scheme that has already likely defrauded the Internal Revenue Service of billions of dollars using the stolen identities of Puerto Rican citizens.
The perpetrators of the scheme, authorities say, swipe the Social Security numbers of Puerto Rican citizens, who don't have to pay federal income tax—and are less likely to be on the IRS radar—and use their information to file fake returns. In some cases, they enlist U.S. mail carriers to intercept the refund checks that are disbursed.
The plot, which includes participants from around the U.S. and Latin America, has been around for at least five years. Prosecutors have obtained multiple convictions but none involving those believed to be among the top players in the operation, according to several people briefed on investigations into the fraud.
"What we have uncovered may very well be the tip of the iceberg," said Manhattan U.S. Attorney Preet Bharara, whose office was among the first to investigate the group. "It's a massive fraud."
Between October 2010 and June 2011, the IRS received phony tax returns based on stolen Puerto Rican identities that would have led to the disbursement of $5.6 billion to alleged fraudsters, two of these people said. It is unclear how much money the IRS ultimately sent but one person familiar with the matter said an estimated $2 billion in checks was distributed.
Robert Anthony Warren, a Bronx mail carrier, was sentenced in November to 36 months in prison for a related fraud. Having difficulty paying his rent, he agreed in 2007 to an offer from another mail carrier to accept $100 for each tax-refund check he intercepted, according to sentencing documents. Between 2007 and 2008, fraudulent tax-refund checks totaling millions of dollars came through Mr. Warren's route. He was paid more than $25,000 for his participation, the documents show. Mr. Warren couldn't be reached for comment.
At least two other mail carriers have been sentenced for similar crimes tied to stolen identities from Puerto Rico.
Two people familiar with the investigation say the Puerto Rican tax scam was masterminded by a group in the Dominican Republic. Federal authorities caught on to it around 2007 and arrested people connected with the network, but have been unable to bring down people at the top level of the group, these people say.
"The scheme has metastasized and spread," from its epicenter in New York City and Boston, said Serrin Turner, an assistant U.S. Attorney in Manhattan in a sentencing memorandum filed as part of Mr. Warren's case. Mr. Turner said prosecutors in Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, North Carolina, Connecticut, Florida, Rhode Island, New Jersey, and California have been investigating similar schemes.
Some of the convictions illustrate the multiple levels involved in the plan.
In September, five men were sentenced to between 40 and 98 months in prison for cashing checks tied to fraudulent Puerto Rican tax returns. The men cashed them at money-service outlets in Lincolnton and Gastonia, N.C., according to prosecutors. The men were ordered to pay $12 million in restitution.
And Kelvin Crucey, who owned a tax-preparation business in New York, in February of 2011 was sentenced to 27 months in prison for preparing fraudulent returns based on stolen Puerto Rican identities. Mr. Crucey also helped to cash the refund checks. He was ordered to pay $249,000 in restitution. Mr. Crucey worked until 2010 as a senior vice president for the Upper Manhattan Empowerment Zone, a taxpayer-funded organization set up to revitalize distressed communities, and was a certified fraud examiner, prosecutors said. Mr. Crucey couldn't be reached for comment.
The IRS has made a big push in recent years to combat tax frauds facilitated by identity theft and says it stopped about $14 billion worth of fraudulent checks from going out last year, some of which includes refund requests using stolen Puerto Rican identities. The agency's goal is to stop every bad refund said spokesman Terry Lemons, but that has to be balanced with its desire to get refunds to taxpayers in a timely manner. "We cannot manually inspect more than 100 million tax refunds every year to make sure they're correct," he said.
The alleged scammers use the stolen Social Security numbers to file fake documents from companies purporting to withhold tax, then fake returns that are structured to ensure the filer is owed a refund.
The refund checks are mailed to the addresses on the forged documents even though the addressees don't live at those locations, which is why some postal workers have been recruited, according to people briefed on the investigations.
The cases of postal carriers taking bribes are rare instances that don't reflect the vast majority of carriers, said Thomas Boyle, a spokesman for the Postal Inspection Service, a unit of the U.S. Postal Service. He said many carriers have actually have helped catch instances of the fraud by notifying authorities after seeing a large number of refund checks going to the same addresses or to people who don't live at those addresses.
Once the checks are collected, participants in the fraud take them to bank tellers or employees at money-service locations who often have taken bribes, according to court documents submitted in several cases. The checks often are worth between $5,000 and $7,000 each, investigators say, with stolen identities of children sometimes used to add dependents to the returns in order to inflate the refunds.
If a Puerto Rican citizen has never paid federal income tax, it looks to the IRS as if the person filing a return simply moved to the continental U.S. and began working. According to criminal investigators, a single Puerto Rican Social Security number goes for about $8 to $10 on the black market.
Write to Reed Albergotti at reed.albergotti@wsj.com
Billions Lost In Tax-Refund Scam
Wall Street Journal
By REED ALBERGOTTI Federal authorities are struggling to crack down on what they describe as a widespread scheme that has already likely defrauded the Internal Revenue Service of billions of dollars using the stolen identities of Puerto Rican citizens.
The efforts in support of Section 933A bear fruit
via Puerto Rico News - El Nuevo Día on 3/29/12
29 de marzo de 2012 04:16 p.m.
By Joanisabel González / Joanisabel.gonzalez@elnuevodia.com
The bill that aims to grant corporations established in Puerto Rico the same tax treatment than individuals at a federal level could be included as a section in the tax reform to be discussed next yea...
29 de marzo de 2012 00:00 a.m.
By Rafael Lama Bonilla / rlama@elnuevodia.com
The fourth edition of the Puerto Rico Conference set the stage for a tribute to Don Antonio Luis Ferré and his successful entrepreneurial career. During the event, which was organized by the Chamber o...
Jueves 29 de marzo de 2012
¿Qué efectos crees tendrá la salida de Emilio Díaz Colón de la jefatura de la Policía?
Abrirá las puertas a un proceso de cambios en la Uniformada
Devolverá la confianza de los policías en su institución
Ayudará a restablecer la cofianza ciudadana en el cuerpo policial
La renuncia por sí sola no traerá ningún cambio importante en la Policía
This post has been generated by Page2RSS
#CDC: #Autism rates on the rise; screening, better diagnosis cited. Read More ht...
via CARIBBEAN BUSINESS's Facebook Wall by CARIBBEAN BUSINESS on 3/29/12
#CDC: #Autism rates on the rise; screening, better diagnosis cited. Read More http://ow.ly/9XQeH http://ow.ly/i/xkPj
HootSuite Photos
Governor taps ex-FBI chief #Pesquera to head island Police Department. Read More...
via CARIBBEAN BUSINESS's Facebook Wall by CARIBBEAN BUSINESS on 3/29/12
Governor taps ex-FBI chief #Pesquera to head island Police Department. Read More http://ow.ly/9XQb1 http://ow.ly/i/xkOM
HootSuite Photos
Thursday, March 29, 2012
via Puerto Rico Daily Sun - Timely news about Puerto Rico, the Caribbean and the world on 3/29/12
Thursday, March 29, 2012
This post has been generated by Page2RSS
Thursday, March 29, 2012
via Local News - Puerto Rico Daily Sun - Timely news about Puerto Rico, the Caribbean and the world on 3/29/12
Thursday, March 29, 2012
Díaz Colón resigns as Police Superintendent
By Rafael R. Díaz TorresOf the Daily Sun staffrdiaz@prdailysun.netPuerto Rico State Police Superintendent Emilio Díaz Colón left his position as leader of the island’s Police force Wednesday after months of denying he would resign.As in other recent local political controversies of relevance, the information was first presented in the afternoon on the popular television show “SuperXclusivo,” which is hosted by gossip reporter Antulio “Kobbo” Santarrosa (La Comay). While Santarrosa made reference to unidentified sources and argued Gov. Fortuño asked Díaz Colón to resign, the Daily Sun could not confirm that information.The island’s first executive accepted Díaz Colón’s... Read More
PDP files complaints against NPP March 29, 2012
32 drug cartel members indicted by feds March 29, 2012
ID theft ring busted March 29, 2012
San Juan tsunami drill deemed success March 29, 2012 Demographer: Lack of public policy contributes to ‘brain drain’
March 29, 2012
PR rum industry grows with new distillery
March 29, 2012
This post has been generated by Page2RSS
Comando campaña del PRD en *Puerto Rico* se reúne con aliados *...*
via puerto rico - Búsqueda de blogs by borinqueya.net on 3/29/12
Puerto Rico.-El comando de campaña del Partido Revolucionario Dominicano en Puerto Rico, celebró anoche en su local de la avenida Borinquen, una reunión con todos los partidos aliados y movimientos externos que ...
De Moda con Edwin Rosario: Reina Del Café *Puerto Rico* 2012 *...*
via puerto rico - Búsqueda de blogs by Edwin Rosario Paz on 3/29/12
Sulis Marie Matos, Reina Del Café Puerto Rico 2012 durante su desfile en traje de gala la noche final del Reinado Internacional Del Café en Manizales Colombia. Su vestido esta confeccionado por Edwin Rosario, diseñador ...
Desarrollo Económico (DDEC) promueve a *Puerto Rico* en Nueva *...*
via puerto rico - Búsqueda de blogs by Redacción yasta.pr on 3/29/12
Nueva York, NY – El New York-Puerto Rico Matchmaking Summit será la última parada que hará el equipo de Desarrollo Económico del Gobierno de Puerto Rico en esta ciudad, donde ha llevado a cabo una extensa ...
Gobierno encuentra dinero para pagar exceso de días por enfermedad a policías
via Primera Hora : Noticias on 3/29/12
Explicaron que el gobernador Luis Fortuño firmaría una Orden Ejecutiva autorizando a la OGP a efectuar los desembolsos necesarios.
See more of Mike Nova's starred items ...
Get started with Google Reader
Atom Feed
